制度供给视域下的英国南极参与:实践与借鉴

    The UK Antarctic Engagement base on the Perspective of Institutional Supply:Practice and Reference Value

    • 摘要: 作为传统的南极大国,英国参与南极治理的历史悠久,成果丰硕。自1908年在南极提出领土要求以来,英国通过积极参与各阶段南极治理机制的塑造和完善国内参与南极治理的法律制度体系,不断强化了其制度供给的能力。对南极治理的制度供给已经成为英国实现其在南极国家利益的重要途径。中国应不断培育南极制度供给的多元主体,从国际和国内两个层面加强对南极治理的制度供给,为中国实现南极国家利益提供保障。

       

      Abstract: As a traditional Antarctic state, the United Kingdom has a long history in its participation in Antarctic governance, which turned out fruitful. Since Britain made the territorial claim in the Antarctic Pole in 1908, it constantly enforced its institutional supply ability through active participation in various stages of shaping Antarctic governance mechanism and improving the legal systems and regulations of domestic participation in Antarctic governance. Antarctic governance system supply has become a critical platform for Britain to realize its national interests in the Antarctic Pole. The paper intends to expound on the British practices in Antarctic governance from the prospective of system supply and gain enlightenment from its act on the current China's participation in Antarctic governance.

       

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