转型期媒体人职业存在感的建构策略与困境——基于2016年记者节媒体人言论表达的分析

    The Strategy,Dilemma and Way of Journalists' Value Construction in Transition-By Analyzing the Opinion Expression of Journalists on 2016 Journalist's Day

    • 摘要: 传统大众传播渠道日渐衰落,媒体人的存在感遭受严重冲击。关注记者节媒体人的言论表达文本,对于了解他们的价值构建策略意义较大。媒体人一方面感知到价值"失序"对身份认同的冲击,另一方面企图通过倡导"理想""信念"和"公正"3种理念,以"专业""理想"以及"神话"3种话语进行"区隔",以与普通民众相区别。然时易势迁,专业主义的"理想情怀"、文人论政的"文化基因"所成就的新闻理想虽能区隔,但被认同的空间愈益狭窄。在当前媒介市场完全竞争以及传播内容碎片化的情形之下,验证并整合信息与观点是媒体人专业性的体现,也是其获得存在感的重要支点。

       

      Abstract: The traditional mass media is falling, and media people are suffering a great impact. Focusing on the expression of media people is a good way to learn their value construction strategy. Results show that media people are aware of the impact on their identity from value "disorder" on the one hand. On the other hand, they use Professional, Ideal and Mythological discourses to advocate Ideality, Belief and Fairness to differentiate themselves from common people. However, things have changed, and although the Ideality of journalistic professionalism and the Cultural Gene from scholars commenting on politics can differentiate media people from others, few people will agree with them. In the circumstance of perfect competition of media market and the dissemination of content fragmentation, checking and integrating information and opinion demonstrates professionalism and can bring about a sense of existence.

       

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