Abstract: Abstracts: Technophobia is an important part of modern technology governance, which is related to the harmonious, healthy and sustainable development of science and technology society. From the “Dialectics of Enlightenment, technological fear has a long history and inherent inevitability. “Dialectics of Enlightenment” endowed enlightenment with the meaning of fear, taking getting rid of fear and achieving subjectivity as the central clue of their enlightenment criticism. The dialectical development of enlightenment implies the evolution logic of fear. The change from natural fear to technophobia is not only the inevitable result of enlightenment but also the vivid embodiment of dialectics of enlightenment. The spirit of enlightenment left mankind in technophobia after getting rid of natural fear. Weaving technology myths replace myths.The subjectivity manifested in front of nature has become a appendage of technology. Creating technological empires to lead mankind into a new barbaric era. The governance of technophobia needs to change the technological orientation of instrumental rationality and the technological innovation route of capital logic locking under the traditional enlightenment concept. Technology needs re-enlighten to disenchant it, and redefine its essence and function.