作为现象学的阳明学如何可能兼论耿宁对阳明心学的现象学研究

    Possibility of Yangmingism as PhenomenologyA Discussion of the Phenomenological Study of Wang’s Mind Theory by Kern

    • 摘要: 以现象学改造阳明心学,须坚持胡塞尔现象学回到“原初给予的直观”这一根本原则。此一原则在中国哲学中具体落实为以“本体”概念为核心的“原生现象”。一切在原生现象基础上流变而来次生现象,亦必须“还原”到原生现象这种“原初给予的直观”中予以重新理解。依此理解路径,阳明心学中“良知”的真实内涵也就须统摄于“本体”之中,而耿宁所并列划分的良知三义说亦需要进行重新理解与厘定。将良知第一义的“向善”禀赋与第二义的善恶分别意识还原收摄到“良知本体”中来,将经验意义上的良知现象学提升为先验意义上的良知现象学,不失为阳明学现象学化进程中的一条可能通道。

       

      Abstract: In order to transform Wang’s mind theory by phenomenology, the phenomenology of Husserl must return to the original intuition—the fundamental principle. This principle is concretely implemented as the “original phenomenon” with the concept of noumenon as the core. It is necessary to “return” to the original phenomenon, which is “the intuition of original giving”. In this approach, the true connotation of conscience in Wang’s mind theory must be controlled by noumenon , and Kern’s parallel classification of the triad of conscience also needs to be reinterpreted and defined. The “good” endowment of the first sense of conscience and the good and evil of the second sense are restored to the “conscience” respectively, while the empirical phenomenology of conscience into the transcendental phenomenology of conscience is elevated, which can be regarded as a possible channel in the phenomenological process of Yangmingism.

       

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