论个人生物识别信息保护的立法路径

    On Legislative Path of Personal Biometric Information Protection

    • 摘要: 个人生物识别信息具有高度的专属性与私密性,与个人隐秘的生理特征直接相关,彰显个人身份特质,因而需要特别保护。通过立法路径提供个人生物识别信息使用与保护的框架,是规制个人生物识别信息滥用、实现个人生物识别信息保护的关键。在立法模式上,结合中国的立法传统、现实需求以及法制发展现状,应当采用渐进式的综合立法模式。在立法理念上,为实现多元主体之间的利益平衡,在充分保护的基础上有限地利用个人生物识别信息,是立法应当秉持的核心理念。在立法内容上,需要界定个人生物识别信息的法律概念、类别、属性,确立特殊保护原则,明确信息主体的权利,细化信息处理者的行为规范,以及设置多元化保护机制等。

       

      Abstract: Personal biometric information has a high degree of specificity and privacy, and is directly related to the physiological characteristics of personal privacy, highlighting personal identity characteristics, so it needs special protection. Providing a framework for the use and protection of personal biometric information through the legislative path is the key to the regulation of the abuse of personal biometric information and the protection of personal biometric information. In the legislative mode, combined with China’s legislative tradition, realistic demand, and the current situation of the development of the legal system, the progressive comprehensive legislative model should be adopted. In the legislative concept, in order to achieve the balance of interests among multiple subjects, the limited use of personal biometric information on the basis of full protection is the core concept that legislation should uphold. In the legislative content, it is necessary to define the legal concepts, categories and attributes of personal biometric information, establish the unique protection principle, clarify the rights of information subjects, specify the behavior norms of information processors, set up diversified protection mechanisms, etc.

       

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