Abstract:
Correspondence analysis, entropy weight method, ArcGIS date analysis and SPSS clustering analysis method were used to analyze the experience of homestead system reform in pilot areas, define the ways of homestead acquisition, and explore a path to be promoted to Jiangsu province and even the whole country. The results show that: homestead acquisition can be divided into three types: welfare distribution mode 0,26.15, semi-welfare-semi-market mode 26.15,48.02 and market paid mode 48.02,100. According to the reform experience of pilot areas, relevant policies and measures should be formulated in light of the characteristics of homestead resources with different resource endowments by making comprehensive use of property right, regulation, market and other tools. (1) Establish a reasonable and orderly market for the transfer of homestead in areas where paid market is the main way to obtain homestead, increase farmers’ property income, explore ways to adjust and implement interests, balance the pattern of interest distribution, and promote rural revitalization. (2) In areas where welfare distribution is the main mode of acquisition, continue to give full play to the residential security function of homestead, gradually improve social security of farmers, speed up the confirmation and certification of homestead rights, and ensure that households have a place to live. (3) In areas where the homestead is acquired in the way of half-welfare and half-market, while retaining and giving better play to the housing security function of the homestead, a small-scale pilot can be appropriately adopted. When conditions are ripe, the homestead can be gradually guided into the market for trading.