Abstract: It has been more than 10 years since the promulgation of National Defense Mobilization Law in 2010. The promulgation and implementation of National Defense Mobilization Law has brought China’s national defense mobilization work into the legal track, further improving the legal system of national defense mobilization, standardizing the exercise of national defense mobilization right, and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of citizens. However, with the rapid reform of China’s social economy, National Defense Mobilization Law has fallen behind obviously; lack of standardization and guidance, and problems such as incompatibility with the reformed military system, irregular procedures about making request and unclear compensation provisions have seriously affected the construction of China’s national defense mobilization. Therefore, to speed up the revision of National Defense Mobilization Law is urgent for the reform and development of national defense mobilization, and revision work should center closely around the civil-military integration development strategy, make a comprehensive plan to carry out overall national security concept, link up with the emergency management system, proceed synchronously with the rule of law government construction, and meet the country’s need of modern management system and management ability.