Abstract: The Chinese road adheres to the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture, explores the universal law of the development of human civilization, breeds the concept of civilization exchange and mutual learning, and forms a new path of civilization development that advocates civilization exchange and mutual learning. The Chinese Road adheres to the concept of civilization exchanges and mutual learning, advocates a people-oriented position that transcends the material position dominated by capital logic, transcends zero sum game with win-win cooperation, and transcends the regional limitations of countries with the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, so as to promote the construction of new relations of universal exchanges among civilizations, thus condensing new wisdom that transcends Western civilization. It is precisely under the guidance of the concept of civilized exchange and mutual learning that China has continued to promote the exploration of a new inclusive civilization by developing productive forces, interpreting common values, and safeguarding sovereignty and development autonomy.