Abstract: Marx always insisted on thinking about the real world in a historical way of thinking, and realized the internal grasp of the historical reality movement under the dual impetus of theoretical research and practice. This historical thinking is presented as: to grasp the historical characteristics and the trend of world development of a particular era, explore the general inevitability and special stipulation of realistic objects in the overall process of history, form a critical deconstruction of specific social realities, and thus build a holistic understanding of historical development. Contemporary China is at a historical moment when the world’s unprecedented great changes intersect with the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In face of more severe theoretical challenges and practical tasks, it is necessary to correctly understand the position of the times and the historical stage in which China is located, form a regular understanding of Chinese practice through self-criticism and self-reform, and thus construct the Chinese logic of historical thinking.