指定遗产管理人特别程序考兼释新《民事诉讼法》第194~第197条

    Research on Special Procedure for Designating an AdministratorAn Explanation of Articles 194~197 of the New Civil Procedure Law

    • 摘要: 《民事诉讼法》新增的指定遗产管理人特别程序为《民法典》第1146条法院指定遗产管理人提供具体操作规范,填补遗产管理人指定程序的空缺。作为一种典型的家事非讼程序,其在《民事诉讼法》一般程序—特别程序的框架下,无法突出其家事非讼程序的特征,亦缺乏必要的规则体系生态。指定遗产管理人程序与已有其他特别程序相比,具有独特性。在内部结构,因聚合非讼与诉讼要素,导致程序内部构造复杂。在外部体系,因遗产管理人制度本身具有更多的程序要素,实现更加依赖实体法的规则。对指定遗产人的程序的正确理解与适用,不仅需结合家事非讼程序的基本规则,而且更需结合诉讼—非讼法理交错适用与民事法一体化的法理。

       

      Abstract: The designating estate administrators procedure, a kind of special procedure newly added to the Civil Procedure Law , provides specific operational norms for court-designated estate administrators under Article 1146 of the Civil Code , filling the procedure gap in designating estate administrators. However, as a typical family non-litigation procedure, it fails to highlight its distinctive features of family non-litigation procedure under the framework of the general procedure — special procedure in the Civil Procedure Law , and it also lacks of the necessary rule system ecology. The procedure of designating estate administrators is unique compared to other existing special procedures. Internally, the procedure structure is more complex due to the aggregation of non-litigation and litigation elements. Externally, the estate administrators system itself encompasses more procedural elements, rendering its implementation more dependent on the rules of substantive law. Therefore, accurately comprehending and applying the procedure of designating estate administrators necessitates not only consideration of the basic rules of family non-litigation procedures but also more application the theory of the interlacement procedures and the theory unified civil procedure and substantive law.

       

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