投服中心行权的投资者保护效应及其溢出基于重大资产重组事件的证据

    Protection and Spillover Effect of ISC Exercising: Evidence from Major Asset Reorganizations

    • 摘要: 投服中心作为具有中国特色的监管型小股东,探究其行权行为对改善上市公司重组混乱、促进中小投资者权益保护的效果具有重要意义。以2016—2021年投服中心参与媒体说明会行权的重大资产重组事件为研究对象,采用双重差分模型和准自然实验模型,探究投服中心行权的投资者保护效应及溢出效应。实证结果表明:(1)被行权的重大资产重组事件出现了负面的市场反应,投服中心行权对中小投资者起到了明显的警示作用;(2)投服中心行权能够降低标的资产的交易增值率,对潜在的重组“三高”问题起到了改善作用;(3)行权的警示作用能够通过独立财务顾问联结向其他重组事件溢出;(4)行权对“三高”问题的改善能够通过资产评估机构联结和律师事务所联结向其他重组事件溢出。

       

      Abstract: China Securities Investor Services Center (ISC for short) is a regulatory minority shareholder with Chinese characteristics. It is of great value to explore the effects of ISC exercising on mitigating the chaos of mergers and acquisitions and promoting the protection of minority investors. Based on major asset reorganizations in which ISC participated in the media briefing from 2016 to 2021, DID model and quasi-natural experiment were used to analyse the protection and spillover effects of ISC exercising. The results showed that: (1) There was a negative market reaction to the exercised major asset reorganizations, and ISC exercising had an obvious warning effect on minority investors. (2) ISC exercising reduced the transaction value-added rate of target assets and mitigated the reorganization problems of high valuation, high premium and high commitment (three highs for short). (3) The warning effects of ISC exercising spilled over to other reorganizations through the connection of independent financial advisers. (4) The mitigation effect of ISC exercising to “three highs” problem spilled over through the connection of asset appraisal agencies and law firms.

       

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