解读我国公民享用大众传播资源的宪法保障
On the legal Guarantee of the Citizen's Sharing of the Mass Medium Source
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摘要: 接近和享用大众传播资源,是现代社会成员普遍享有的一种行为自由与精神自由,它所体现和满足的人类需要,蕴涵了基本人权和多种宪法权利的基本诉求。对于公民“寻求、接受和传递各种信息和思想”的自由权利,国家作为责任主体既应有所不为,也要有所作为,尤其应在促进大众传播的普遍服务,满足公民对大众传播资源的基本需求方面提供支持与保障。从这一角度重新解读我国宪法第22条的有关内容,就应该注意其中所蕴含的保障公民接近和享用大众传播资源的积极态度和立法取向。Abstract: Approaching and sharing mass medium sources can be regarded as the common people's possession of the freedom in action and spirit. This freedom reflects the people's needs and implies the basic appeal for the human rights and some other legal rights. The government as the main body responsible for meeting the needs of the people, should take an active attitude to the rights of freedom of the citizen's "seeking reception and delivery of various information and thoughts", especially in enhancing the common service of the mass medium and providing support and guarantee in meeting their basic needs of the mass medium. Interpreting Bill No. 22 from this view requires a notice of the Bill's implication of guaranteeing the active attitude and legal orientation toward the citizen's accepting and sharing the mass medium.
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