浅论当代科学的发展特性

    The Characteristics of the Development of Contemporary Science

    • 摘要: 文章回顾了科学的发展历程并分析了当代科学的发展状况,认为科学从20世纪40年代起逐步进入一个发展的新时代,与以前相比当代科学具有几个明显特征,具体表现为细分与综合的统一越来越明显、文理交叉与学科渗透越来越深入、功利性越来越突出、创新的难度与意义越来越大、人类受科学的制约越来越大。

       

      Abstract: Through a recall of the development process of science and an analysis of the situation of contemporary science, this paper presents a point that since 1940s science has entered a new age that, compared with the previous ages, possessessome distinctive features-more obvious in the unity of subdivision and comprehension, more penetrating in the embeddingof liberal subjects and scientific subjects, more extruding in its utility, and more difficult in its innovation; in addition, human is more restrained by science.

       

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