论因声求义——《经义述闻》的语言学思想研究
The Methods of Seeking Meaning Through Sounds--On the Philological Thoughts Studies of Jingyishuwen
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摘要: 因声求义,是指通过语音去研究词义,作为一种具体的手段,大约可一直追溯至上古。然而,因声求义,系统化、科学化、理论化,则形成于清代。乾嘉学派尤精音韵,从而使因声求义发展为一种成熟的训诂原则,形成一套科学的训诂方法。因声求义,是《经义述闻》的重要的语言学思想。借助因声求义,王引之在通假字、联绵字、同源字研究等方面取得了辉煌的成就。。Abstract: To seek meaning through sounds means to study the meaning of words through phonetics. It is a method that dates back hundreds of years ago. However, the systematic, scientific and theoretical establishment of this method did not come into shape until the Qing Dynasty. Qianjia School is especially renowned in phonetics etics and rhymes; therefore to seek meaning through sounds has developed into a mature Xungu principle, forming a scientific Xungu methodology. To seek meaning through sounds is a very important thought in philology, and Wang Yinzhi has made great achievements on Tongjiazi, Lianmianzi and Tongyuanzi studies with the help of this methodology.
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