科学的价值缺位与回归

    The Losing and Regaining of Scientific Value

    • 摘要: 科学的价值承载历程大体可以描述为科学的价值缺位与回归的过程,即伴随着对宗教神圣价值的否定,科学走向成熟和理性化。随着科学技术的“祛魅”,“价值中立”、“是”与“应当”二分等观念占压倒性优势,科学技术演变为工具理性主义。这种情形受到了人文主义、浪漫主义的激烈批评。后现代主义在科学中引入文化和价值因素,科学与价值出现合流的倾向。尽管如此,致力于科学与人文的融合仍然是我们的重要任务。

       

      Abstract: The recognizable process of scientific value can be at largely described as its losing process and its regaining process, which means that the maturity and reasonability of science were based on the denying of the divine value. With the remove of science charming and the neutrality of value, and the domination of the concepts "YES" and "SHOULD", science and technology have become the tools of rationalism. This phenomenon was severely criticized by humanism and romanticism. In the contemporary age, postmodernism introduced culture and value, and therefore science and value have the tendency of unity. Even though both of the two are becoming a unity, we are still faced to the perfect unity of science and humanities.

       

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