我国区域不均等:分解方法与实证分析

The Regional Inequality in China: Methods of Decomposition and Empirical Analysis

摘要: 在对区域不均等度量指标及分解方法进行归纳性阐释的基础上,运用泰尔指数分析了我国自20世纪80年代中后期以来的区域不均等,并对我国区域差异中的城乡收入差距,东中西部农村地区的收入差距进行了分解。结果表明,在总的不均等中约70-80%的不均等来自城乡之间,只有20%-30%是由城市和农村内部引起的。东中西之间的不均等对总不均等的贡献大约只有20-30%,剩下的70-80%则归因于东中西各自内部不同省份之间的差距。

Abstract: Based on the inductive explanation of indicators and research methods related to regional inequality,the situation of regional inequity in China since the middle and latter period of 1980s is investigated by using the Theil index,and the income gaps between rural and urban,between east,central and west are decomposed.The results show that the income gaps between rural and urban,between east,central and west are main factors leading to regional inequality.