玉阶良史笔,金马掞天才——论上官仪的诗歌理论及其贡献

    Shangguan Yi's Poetic Theory and Her Contribution to Poetry

    • 摘要: 唐初诗人上官仪的创作实绩使他成为唐诗律化的先驱,他的诗歌理论专著《笔札华梁》也沾溉后世。根据现有文献可知,上官仪《笔札华梁》约当唐元和(806)之前流传到日本,并为弘法大师空海所引用。《笔札华梁》内容有“八阶”、“六志”、“属对”、“七种言句例”、“文病”、“第四病”、“论对属”等,上承齐、梁以来探求音律的遗风,下开元兢、崔融等人的理论,在诗歌理论方面做出了重要贡献。

       

      Abstract: Shang Guan Yi's contribution to the composition of lushi makes him the pioneer poet in Tang Dynasty. His theoretical monograph of poetry Bi Zha Hua Liang remarkably benefits people in the later ages. According to the existing documents, Bi Zha Hua Liang once had been spread to Japan around 806A.D. and it also been quoted by KongHai. Bi Zha Hua Liang includes "ba jie", "liu zhi", "shu dui","qi zhong yan ju li", "wen bing", "di si bing", "lun dui shu" etc. It not only inherits customs handed down from the past, but also initiates Yuan KE's and Cui Rong's theory in the follow generation. This theoretical monograph makes a great contribution to poetic theory.

       

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