清代通惠河物质景观的演变初探
On the Evolution of Tonghui River's Material Landscape in the Qing Dynasty
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摘要: 清朝定都北京，通惠河的开通解决了江南漕粮北运的问题，满足京城人们生活的需要。清代通惠河的开凿是在元代通惠河的基础上进行的，历经元、明两个时期形成了丰富的文化景观。物质景观是人们为了满足某种需要，利用自然物质加以创造，并附加在自然景观上的人类活动形态。从统治者对通惠河实施治理政策的角度研究通惠河物质景观的形成发展的过程。这对研究京杭运河的价值具有一定的意义。Abstract: Beijing was the capital city of Qing Dynasty. The digging of Tonghui River solved the problem of transportation of food and met the needs of the capital area. This paper discusses the evolution process of Tonghui River's landscape in Qing Dynasty and issignificant for study on the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.
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