试论南朝宫体诗人“以悲为美”之审美情趣——兼及其心理探源

    Analysis of Desolation Aesthetics in Palace Poetry of Nan Dynasty--Searching for their Psychology

    • 摘要: 南朝宫体诗表现出了强烈的审美倾向,即“以悲为美”,这主要表现在三个方面。首先,宫体诗乐于以“怨妇”,“弃妇”作为表现对象:其次,宫体诗所着力描摹的是女子的泪眼愁容,哀情怨态:再次,宫体诗所选取的前代女性形象也都是些失宠或者境遇坎坷凄凉的女子。这种审美情趣折射出了宫体诗人独特的心理,即他们抱有的赏玩、男权、宣泄心理。

       

      Abstract: The palace poetry of Nan Dynasty (AD.420-589) expresses a strong aesthetic tendency which takes desolation as pleasure and is remarkable in the following aspects. First of all, poetry is always willing to represent ruthful women. Besides, poetry exerts all powers to the description of women’s tear stains, worried looks, distress and resentment. Finally the women's images of the previous dynasties in poetry derive from the women who fall into disfavor or frustrations. This aesthetic tendency reflects the psychological states of the poets, including pleasure in women, male chauvinism and emotional catharsis.

       

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