Abstract: After the promulgation of "Property Law", the unique pattern of property rights changes in china is formally established. It is also the first time that "Property law" dose not distinguish between two different kinds of contractual operation right of land when it provisions of a unified rule that contractual operation right of land would not be established until the contract become effective, it makes contractual operation right of land as a special case of real property right changes. However, comparing the two different kinds of contractual operation right of land, the writer finds that there are natural differences between the two kinds of contractual operation right of land and they were set up differently, so different adjustments of law are in need. In addition the effectiveness of a registration of establishment to contractual operation right of land also exist in the academic controversy, through the cases analysis, the law should give registration effectiveness to the establishment of contractual operation right of land to against others, should also be refined to improve a system for the objection registration to contractual operation right of land.