论西方哲学空间概念的双重演进逻辑——从亚里士多德到海德格尔

    On the Dual Evolvement Logic of Spatial Concepts in Western Philosophy-From Aristotle to Heidegger

    • 摘要: 传统西方哲学中的空间概念循着两条逻辑线索演进,一条是由亚里士多德开启的“形而上学”的空间概念,中经牛顿、莱布尼茨和康德的承继,直至黑格尔得以终结。另一条是自笛卡尔以来逐渐凸显的“主体原身体”;的空间概念,依次经历了空间哲学的主体原身体向度的理解、空间的心理学实验分析方法的流行以及空间概念的生存论阐释三个阶段,主要代表人物有洛克、贝克莱、休谟、尼采、梅洛原庞蒂、皮亚杰、海德格尔等。

       

      Abstract: The evolvement of spatial concepts in traditional western philosophy follows a dual logic. One is the'metaphysical'spatial concept which was initiated by Aristotle, and then was developed by Newton, Leibniz and Kant, and at last was ended by Hegel. The other is the 'subject-body'spatial concept which gradually emerged from Descartes. It contained three phases: the understanding of dimension of subject-body, the prevalence of spatial analytical method of psychological experiment and the ontological elaboration of space. And the representatives are Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Nietzsche, Merleau-Ponty, Piaget, Heidegget, etc.

       

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