试论《民呼日报》的“开民智”思想

    The Thought of "Invigorating the National Spirit" as Advocated in The People's Wail

    • 摘要: 《民呼日报》是于右任继《神州日报》之后创办的又一份大型综合性日报。一直以来,因为《民呼日报》与资产阶级革命派的密切联系和它在辛亥革命前夕起的舆论导向作用,人们始终关注的都是它的政治革命内容,却忽略了其对国民素质和国民改造的重视。通过从思想史的角度,重点探讨其“开民智”的思想——抨击封建奴隶教育和当时教育的弊端,提倡能够培养国民独立性的教育,反对封建迷信、陋俗陋习,提倡科学等。

       

      Abstract: The People's Wail was another large-scale, comprehensive newspaper established by Yu Youren after he established the National Herald. All the public views of The People's Wail were evolved from the field of politics and revolution. Readers have been preoccupied with its content concerning political revolution but lost sight of its emphasis on nation quality and transformation of the nation, mainly on account of its close relations with bourgeois revolutionaries, and its direction of public opinion before the 1911 Revolution. From the perspective of thought history, this article will mainly focus on its thought of "invigorating the national spirit". The People's Wail attacked the abuses of feudal education, promoted the education which was able to cultivate the people 's independence, opposed feudal superstition and bad old habit, promoted science, and so on. All the views still can provide resources for today's national education.

       

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