特许经营领域反垄断问题探析

    Analysis of Antitrust Problems in Franchise

    • 摘要: 特许经营协议中可能有一些限制竞争条款,这就会带来反垄断法的规制。考虑到特许经营统一性的特点,对该领域出现的诸如划分市场、固定或者变更价格、限制产量或者销量等表面上的横向垄断协议通常应给予豁免;然而,对特许人固定被特许人转售价格或限定被特许人转售最低价格的纵向垄断协议还是应该严格禁止;在特许经营领印,相关市场不能仅由某一家特许经营体系的产品、服务或原材料等构成,而应该由同行业具有替代性的各家特许经营体系的产品、服务或原材料构成;特许人并不当然地因为拥有一系列知识产权而具有市场支配力。

       

      Abstract: There are perhaps some restrictive clauses in franchise agreement so that antimonopoly regulations are needed. Considering the uniqueness of franchise, the seeming lateral monopoly agreements in the domain, such as dividing market, fixing or changing price, restricting output or sales volume, generally should be released. But longitudinal monopoly agreements in the domain, such as fixing resale price of franchisee or restricting the minimum price of franchisee by franchisor, should be strictly forbidden. In the franchise domain, relevant market should not be composed of products, services or raw and processed materials of one franchise system but be composed of products, services or raw and processed materials of all substitutive franchise systems in the same industry. We should not presume that a series of intellectual properties necessarily confer market power upon their owner, franchisor.

       

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