清代四川地区民间演剧与社区认同
Folk Drama and Community Identity in Sichuan in Qing Dynasty
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摘要: 盛行于清代四川地区的民间演剧活动,不仅是祭神、酬神的主要形式,也是人们纵情娱乐的一大盛会。透过这一群体性公共文化活动可以发现,“举国若狂”的民间演剧背后竟承载着社区认同和社区整合的文化意义。事实上,尽管清代四川的社区类型有所不同,但民间演剧在促进和加强社区认同、社区依属、社区凝聚以及社区满意等方面,均扮演了独一无二的重要角色。Abstract: Folk dramas, which are popular in Sichuan in Qing Dynasty, are not only sacrificial rituals, but also events for carnival entertainments. Through this public cultural activity, when the whole country is in revelry, community identity and integration of cultural significance can be detected. In fact, even if Qing Sichuan has different types of community, theatrical activities have played a unique and important role in strengthening community identity and community dependence, etc.
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