外力干预下力量不对等供应链协调机制研究

    Coordination of Unbalanced-Power Structured Supply Chain under Exogenous-force Intervention Considering Information Structure

    • 摘要: 产业间力量对比悬殊决定了力量不对等供应链结构,进而影响供应链协调和绩效改进。在阐述和定义力量不对等结构供应链基础上,研究力量不对等两级供应链模型上下游在不同信息结构下的博弈均衡,给出集中决策定价策略在两种信息结构下成功实现供应链系统利润改进所需的激励条件。提出利用外力干预而非内力演化确保激励条件成立,并分析在多周期博弈状况下外力干预(改变供应链力量对比结构和产业结构)机制设计手段实现此供应链均衡的Pareto改进的条件。

       

      Abstract: The structure of Unbalanced-Bargaining-Power Supply Chain(UBPSC) is probably determined by comparison of bargaining powers between industries, influencing coordination and performance improvement in this supply chain. This paper on the definition of UBPSC models a two-tier one with upstream and downstream possessing asymmetric information respectively to attain game equilibriums. We further seek out some ideal prerequisites upon which system can achieve revenue increment optimally. However, there is no guarantee that these prerequisites can be readily fulfilled unless there are simultaneously certain incentives for both upstream and downstream. In order to obtain this outcome, this paper makes use of outside-force invention, instead of inter-force evolution to ensure the existence of those incentives, and also analyzes the conditions of this mechanism working under multi-period games circumstances.

       

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