Abstract: Upon the question of history， Hegel and Feuerbach were typical of idealism and metaphysical materialism respectively. Because Hegel’s integration and Feuerbach’s metaphysics and intuitive way were alienated from practice， they all fell into the ideological trap on historical problem and became historical apologists unconsciously. Marx uncovered the mystery by the clue of division of labor， associated with the evolution of history of human development and the division of work which displayed visually as human’s outside work form as human， through the realistic division of labor activity in business which both Hegel and Feuerbach distained， revealed the contradiction and antithetic relation between capital and labor， showed the human subject's own division. Marx bravely confronted the wound and the ugliness of history from the perspective of the division of labor， and tried to open the critical path of human liberation in criticism.