以修辞破解修辞——尼采修辞观念探析

    Deconstruct Rhetoric through Rhetoric: On Nietzsche's Rhetoric Theory

    • 摘要: 出于对传统形而上学的反叛,尼采用修辞学观念批判柏拉图的辩证法,同时也在语言中用修辞的形式取代严密的逻辑论证。尼采运用了“双重修辞”:他一方面要不断地破坏,另一方面又要用创造和重新评价的修辞加以伪装,于是他给自己带上了“面具”。“面具”的存在本身便是一种虚无,这是作为修辞学家的尼采的话语策略,他要用生成的修辞游戏破解意识形态中修辞的诡计。

       

      Abstract: In order to rebel against traditional metaphysics, Nietzsche, as a rhetorician, criticized Plato's dialectic by rhetoric idea, while he substituted rhetorical form for strict logical demonstration in his language. Nietzsche used double rhetoric: On one hand he must destruct unceasingly; on the other he disguised himself by the rhetoric of creation and reappraisal-thus he wore a mask. The mask itself was a kind of nihility, which was Nietzsche's discourse strategy whereby he deconstructed the rhetoric trick in ideology with rhetoric play of generation.

       

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