FDI甄别、东道国福利及引资启示——基于委托-代理理论视角
The Policy Revelation of FDI Screening and Host Country Welfare: Based on Principal-agent Theory
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摘要: FDI的流入为东道国的经济增长和社会福利带来各种效应。通过对FDI各种效应的分析,可以将FDI划分为数量型FDI和质量型FDI。在此分类的基础之上,东道国通过委托外企公司吸引不同类型的外资流入,为本国的经济增长和社会福利增加服务。根据委托——代理模型对两种不同类型FDI的分析显示:(1)数量型FDI的极端偏好会恶化本国的福利水平,只有同时引进质量型FDI才可能使本国的福利得到改进;(2)针对外资企业引进“数量型”FDI努力的边际成本和引进“质量型”FDI努力的边际成本之间的不同关系,东道国应分别采用不同的引资激励政策以使得FDI的引进符合本国的经济增长和社会福利所需。Abstract: Inflow of FDI brings some effect on economic growth and welfare for host country. Through analyzing on the effects of FDI,we can divide the FDI into two kinds which are“quantitative-type”FDI and“qualitative -type”FDI. Host country can entrust multi-national companies with introducing different type of FDI for its economic growth. According to Principal-agent Theory,we obtained:(1) excessive preference for“quantitative-type”FDI of host country may deteriorate its welfare level,while“qualitative -type”FDI may enhance it;(2) host country should make different policy on different type of FDI,according to the different relationship of marginal costs of the two types of FDI.
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