Abstract: In the context of deteriorating global environment,carbon trading markets have come into being so that the emission right of greenhouse gas can be traded like commodities. To a certain extent,this can not only solve the environmental problems but also promote global economic development. At the same time,China has introduced the energy saving policy. This paper analyzes how to seize opportunities,mitigate risk and make good use of carbon trading to respond to our policy and achieve our economic goals. After a detailed analysis of China's enterprises,the paper concluded that Chinese enterprises must avoid immediate benefits so that they can achieve long-term development.