地下空间的软导向识别及主要设计策略

    The Research and Design Strategy of the Underground Space Indirect Orienting Identification

    • 摘要: 针对软导向设计具有改善用户在特定导向任务中的寻路效率和效果的假设,利用意向尺度法对包含软导向设计的空间和不包含软导向设计的空间进行对比调研。结果证明,软导向设计可以明显提升导识效率,并发现随着用户对空间熟悉程度的增加,一些地标性差异物可以成为用户稳定可靠的定位要素,从而对常规标识系统的依赖度逐渐下降。由此提出应通过色彩和光影变化、立体造型与显著空间标志物的设置、平面造型的图案规划与差异、材料和肌理以及装饰强度的对比等措施完成空间中的软导向设计。并认为软导向设计前期需要在充分调研的基础之上开展,在设计过程中不但要节制规范的使用软导向要素,还应与空间主题语境相呼应。

       

      Abstract: This paper aims at proving that indirect orienting identification may increase the path finding efficiency and enhance effect on some specific orienting tasks by series of researches. We employ the semantic differential method to make a contrast research between the spaces with and without indirect oriented identification design. Obviously,the results demonstrate indirect oriented identification designs play an important role in achieving greater efficiency. With the increasing of user's familiarity with spaces,some different landmarks will become their steady and reliable orienting elements,while the dependency with general orienting systems gradually decreasing. Therefore,the paper puts forward some indirect orienting design techniques on the aspects of color,light,space,shape,decoration and style,as well as its systematical and standardized application. It also proposes that indirect orienting design should be carried out based on thorough-going investigations,and the design process should restrict indirect orienting elements,corresponding to the main special theme of the contexts.

       

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