Abstract: Social rescue resources are the material basis of emergency rescue,which is the support and key factor to ensure effective emergency rescue. Social rescue resources mobilization is the main form of raise and use social relief resources. From the angle of resources supply,gives the concept of social rescue resources; defines the scope of social rescue resources based on the study of“society”and“emergency rescue resources”'s scope,which is rescue teams,rescue equipment,relief supplies,Medical resources,and relief funds etc. supplied by social subject such as enterprises,non-governmental organizations,Social Public and so on; and then expounds the common characteristics and special characteristics of social rescue resources. On the base of the study of social rescue resources,puts forward the concept of social rescue resources mobilization,namely,social rescue resources mobilization is a series activities of in order to meet the demand of the emergency rescue resources.