中国地区服务业创新能力评价
Evaluation on Regional Service Innovation in China
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摘要: 服务业创新具有与工业技术创新不同的特征,为了对中国地区服务业创新能力进行评价,从服务业创新投入、服务业创新环境、服务业创新产出三个方面构建了服务业创新能力评价体系,对2008年中国各地区服务业创新能力进行指数计算和排名。研究结果表明:各地区服务业创新能力与经济发展水平一致,呈现出东部高、中部中、西部低的格局。但从各层次内部看,则是各有优劣,因而,各地区要增强服务业创新能力,需要扬长避短,增加服务业创新投入,改善服务业创新环境,提高服务业创新产出。Abstract: Service innovation and industrial technology innovation have different characteristics. This paper establishes an evaluation system of innovation in services with service innovation input,service innovation environment and service innovation output on the basis of service innovation characteristics. After evaluating the data of 2008 of China,the conclusion is that the regional service innovation capacity is consistent with the level of economic development,showing that the service innovation index is high in eastern region,low in western region and middle in central region. However,eastern region has some disadvantages; central and western regions have some advantages in some respects. Therefore,all regions should enhance the capacity of service innovation through increasing innovation input,improving innovation environment,enhancing innovation output.
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