FDI对北京工业部门技术外溢效应

    Technology Spillover Effect of the Foreign Direct Investment to Beijing’s Industrial Sector

    • 摘要: FDI对于一个地区的经济发展是否具有积极的作用,以及如何更好地吸引和引导FDI的发展一直以来受到理论界和政府部门的广泛关注.利用中间产品质量提高型内生增长模型及2005—2009年北京工业部门中29个行业的面板数据,对北京整个工业部门以及按技术含量划分的高技术、中高技术、中低技术和低技术四个行业的外溢效应进行检验.结果表明:FDI对内资企业的技术外溢效果由于技术含量的不同而存在差异,对于中高和中低技术企业具有显著的正向技术外溢效应,同时内资企业也面临巨大的竞争压力和人才流失问题.

       

      Abstract: In the recent years, both academic circles and governmental authorities have been paying high attention to whether the FDI can bring positive spillover effects and how the FDI can be attracted and improved. In this paper,we analyze the spillover effect of FDI to the whole industrial sector and four groups including high-tech industries,medium-high-tech industries,medium-low-tech industries and low-tech industries,which are divided in accordance with the technical level of the industry, by using an endogenous quality-enhanced economic growth framework and panel data of 29 industrials in Beijing from 2005 to 2009. The results indicate that the spillover effects to the domestic enterprises are very different because of the level of technology intensity. There is a positive technology spillover effect, and at the same time the domestic enterprises face the situation of enormous competitive pressure and brain drain problem.

       

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