全球化与文化体验的转型——汤姆林森文化传播思想研究之三

    Globalization and the Transformation of Cultural Experience—Study on Tomlinson’s Thought of Cultural Communication (Part Three)

    • 摘要: 英国文化传播学家汤姆林森以全球化范式取代文化帝国主义范式来阐释文化间的交流与传播,始终抓住复杂联结这一全球化的外在特征来建构自己的全球化理论。从全球化给文化带来的影响入手,细致分析了全球化语境下各种遥远的力量进入我们的生存世界导致的文化建构的转型。在此基础上,从微观或者个体体验的角度,阐释了以复杂联结为表征的全球化如何推动人类的亲密感和道德关怀的当下重构。汤姆林森对文化传播的全球化范式的建构具有浓郁的英美经验主义特征。如果说,对于文化帝国主义范式,汤姆林森是解构的话,那么,对全球化范式,他则是建构的。

       

      Abstract: Tomlinson, the British cultural communication expert, uses the paradigm of globalization instead of the paradigm of cultural imperialism to interpret inter-cultural exchange and communication, and always grasps the complex connectivity of the external features to construct his theory of globalization. From the beginning of the impact of globalization on culture, Tomlinson analyses the various distant forces that lead to the transformation of cultural construct in the living world under the context of globalization. On this basis, he interprets how the globalization for the characterization of complex connectivity to promote the moment refactoring of human intimacy and moral concern from the microscopic or individual experience. The globalized paradigm construction of cultural communication of Tomlinson has a strong Anglo-American empiricism characteristics. If we say Tomlinson deconstructs the paradigm of cultural imperialism, then, on the paradigm of globalization, he is constructive.

       

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