主权财富基金如何进入东道国市场?——基于共容性投资的动态信号博弈分析
How Can Sovereign Wealth Funds Enter the Market of Host Country? —Analysis of Dynamic Signaling Game Based on Profit-Release Investment
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摘要: 针对主权财富基金投资壁垒提出共容性投资理念,即主权财富基金在投资过程中关注自身收益的同时,让渡价值或者给东道国带来正经济外部性,以实现共赢。建立了多阶段动态信号博弈模型,主权财富基金发出共容性投资信号,并据以约束自身行为,东道国会根据这一信号对主权财富基金进行识别和监督。结果表明:共容性投资程度越高,越有利于双方合作的开展,主权财富基金可获得投资的主动性,并实现长期收益,而东道国获得共容性投资所带来的收益。Abstract: Aimed at the investment barriers of Sovereign Wealth Funds(SWFs), this paper firstly proposes the philosophy of Profit-Release Investment, which means that SWFs need to release part profit or bring positive economic externality to host country while paying attention to income in the investment, in order to realize win-win cooperation. Then, the paper establishes dynamic signaling game model, in which, SWFs send the signal of Profit-Release Investment. SWFs will bind their own behavior by the signal, and host country will distinguish and supervise SWFs by it. The result shows that it is conducive to developing the cooperation of both sides when improving the level of Profit-Release Investment. SWFs will acquire investment initiative and gain long-term benefit, and host country will gain the benefit from Profit-Release Investment.
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