空间碎片管辖权及主动清除的法律依据

    The Jurisdiction of Space Debris and the Legal Basis of Active Space Debris Removal

    • 摘要: 国际法上空间物体、空间碎片的概念不明确,关于空间碎片管辖权的确定尚存争议,国际社会关于空间碎片主动清除的法律依据尚不能达成共识。根据外空系列条约的规定,可以进行"主动清除本国空间碎片"的合法性论证,例如登记国的管辖权、所有权国的所有权、发射国的监管权等。同时,根据国际法上的原则、规定和判例,可以找到有利于"主动清除非本国空间碎片"的依据,例如"同意""危机情况""船舶残骸清除"等。中国应当在做好充分法律研究的基础上,进行空间碎片主动清除技术、国际谈判策略、国内法律政策等方面的研究和建设。

       

      Abstract: Neither space object nor space debris has clear definition in international law and the jurisdiction on space debris is in question as well. Therefore, there is hardly a consensus about the legal basis on the active debris removal(ADR)in the international community. Nevertheless, the legitimacy of active removal of native space debris could also be found in the series of UN space conventions, such as the jurisdiction of Registry State,Owner State and Launching States. On the other hand, there are also arguments cited from the principles, regulations and cases in international law as defenses to a wrongful act, active removal of other States'space debris, such as "agreements" , "necessity" , "removal of the ship wreckage". China should work on the ADR technics, negotiation strategy, native law and policy on base of a full consideration on the legal analysis of ADR.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回
    Baidu
    map